Award
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Source: Wikidata population candidate Q550299 · wikidata
SACRED LEGACY ARCHIVES™
1738-01-17 – 1809-08-06

James Anderson (17 January 1738–6 August 1809) was a Scottish physician and botanist who worked in India as an employee of the East India Company. During his career in India, he was involved in establishing a botanical garden at Mambalam, Madras, originating from a nopalry or Opuntia garden where he made attempts to introduce the cultivation of cochineal insects. He then attempted to introduce various other economically valuable plants, and examined silk and lac production. He maintained a steady communication with his friend from youth, James Anderson LLD (1739–1808) who published some of his notes in The Bee, or Literary Weekly Intelligencer, which has led to the use of the distinguishing form James Anderson MD or James Anderson of Madras.
botanist, physician, surgeon
University of Edinburgh
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Royal Society of Edinburgh
University of Edinburgh
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Source: Wikidata population candidate Q550299 · wikidata
Family members can contribute records, photographs and stories or request stewardship of this legacy.
Sacred Legacy Memorial Concierge © 2026 All Rights Reserved