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John XXI

1215-00-00 – 1277-05-20

Portrait of John XXI
Pope John XXI, Gallery of the Archbishops of BragaCredit: Joseolgon

Life & Legacy

Pope John XXI (Latin: Ioannes XXI, Italian: Giovanni XXI, Portuguese: João XXI; c. 1215 – 20 May 1277), born Pedro Julião (Latin: Petrus Iulianus), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 September 1276 to his death in May 1277. He is the only Portuguese pope in history. He is sometimes identified with the logician and herbalist Peter of Spain (Latin: Petrus Hispanus; Portuguese: Pedro Hispano), which would make him the only pope to have been a physician.

Occupation & Career

politician, university teacher, Catholic priest, physician, philosopher, mathematician

Education

University of Paris

Faith & Community

Catholic Church

Legacy Highlights

Church

Catholic Church

Employer

University of Siena

Education & Institutions

University of Paris

Verified Legacy Record

Sources & Provenance

  1. Wikidata population candidate Q172916 — wikidata View source

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