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Joseph-Michel Montgolfier

1740-08-26 – 1810-06-26

Portrait of Joseph-Michel Montgolfier
Portrait de Joseph de Montgolfier (1740-1810)Credit: Unidentified painter

Life & Legacy

The Montgolfier brothers – Joseph-Michel Montgolfier (French: [ʒozɛf miʃɛl mɔ̃ɡɔlfje]; 26 August 1740 – 26 June 1810) and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier ([ʒak etjɛn mɔ̃ɡɔlfje]; 6 January 1745 – 2 August 1799) – were aviation pioneers, balloonists and paper manufacturers from the commune Annonay in Ardèche, France. They invented the Montgolfière-style hot air balloon, globe aérostatique, which launched the first confirmed piloted ascent by humans in 1783, carrying Jacques-Étienne.
Joseph-Michel also invented the self-acting hydraulic ram (1796) and Jacques-Étienne founded the first paper-making vocational school. Together, the brothers invented a process to manufacture transparent paper.

Occupation & Career

industrialist, inventor, entrepreneur, physicist, balloonist

Accomplishments, Inventions & Publications

Knight of the Legion of Honour; hot air balloon

Legacy Highlights

Honors & Awards

Knight of the Legion of Honour

Organizations & Memberships

French Academy of Sciences · Montgolfier brothers · Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale

Notable Work

hot air balloon

Verified Legacy Record

Sources & Provenance

  1. Wikidata population candidate Q2467332 — wikidata View source

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