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Martinus van Marum

1750-03-20 – 1837-12-26

Portrait of Martinus van Marum
Martin van Marum was the first director of the Teylers Museum. This is one of two paintings of him made by Charles Howard Hodges. The other hangs in the Dutch Society for Science, in Haarlem.Credit: Charles Howard Hodges

Life & Legacy

Martin(us) van Marum (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmɑrtɪɱ vɑ ˈmaːrʏm]; 20 March 1750 – 26 December 1837) was a Dutch medical doctor, inventor, scientist and teacher, who studied medicine and philosophy in Groningen. Van Marum introduced modern chemistry in the Netherlands after the theories of Antoine Lavoisier, and several scientific applications for general use. He became famous for his demonstrations with instruments, most notable the large electricity machine, to show statical electricity and chemical experiments while curator for the Teylers Museum.
He researched on the validity of Boyle's law on gases other than air. He found that ammonium gas deviated from Boyle's law with increasing pressure, and it liquefied at 7 atm. With this, he was the first to liquefy ammonium.

Occupation & Career

curator, physician, physicist, chemist, botanist, instrument maker, internist, naturalist

Education

University of Groningen

Accomplishments, Inventions & Publications

Fellow of the Royal Society

Legacy Highlights

Honors & Awards

Fellow of the Royal Society

Employer

Teylers Museum

Organizations & Memberships

Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities · French Academy of Sciences · German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina · Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony · Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences · Royal Society of London

Education & Institutions

University of Groningen

Verified Legacy Record

Sources & Provenance

  1. Wikidata population candidate Q474022 — wikidata View source

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