SACRED LEGACY ARCHIVES™

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

1893-06-29 – 1972-06-28

Portrait of Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
॥Credit: Parinitha Ravi

Life & Legacy

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis OBE, FNA, FASc, FRS (29 June 1893 – 28 June 1972) was an Indian scientist and statistician. He is best remembered for the Mahalanobis distance, a statistical measure, and for being one of the members of the first economic Planning Commission of independent India. He made pioneering studies in anthropometry in India. He founded the Indian Statistical Institute, and contributed to the design of large-scale sample surveys. For his contributions, Mahalanobis has been considered the father of statistics in India. Since 2007, 29 June is celebrated as National Statistics Day in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of P.C. Mahalanobis and his contributions to statistical science and planning.

Occupation & Career

economist, mathematician, physicist, statistician, university teacher, pedagogue

Education

Presidency University; King's College; Brahmo Boy's School; University of Cambridge; University College of Science, Technology & Agriculture

Accomplishments, Inventions & Publications

Fellow of the Royal Society; Padma Vibhushan; Srinivasa Ramanujan Medal; Fellow of the Econometric Society; Fellow of the American Statistical Association; honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta; Officer of the Order of the British Empire; Weldon Memorial Prize; Mahalanobis distance; Mahalanobis model

Legacy Highlights

Honors & Awards

Fellow of the American Statistical Association · Fellow of the Econometric Society · Fellow of the Royal Society · honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta · Officer of the Order of the British Empire · Padma Vibhushan · Srinivasa Ramanujan Medal · Weldon Memorial Prize

Employer

National Sample Survey Organisation · Planning Commission · Presidency University

Organizations & Memberships

American Statistical Association · Econometric Society · Indian National Science Academy · Royal Society of London · Royal Statistical Society · Russian Academy of Sciences

Notable Work

Mahalanobis distance · Mahalanobis model

Education & Institutions

Brahmo Boy's School · King's College · Presidency University · University College of Science, Technology & Agriculture · University of Cambridge

Verified Legacy Record

Sources & Provenance

  1. Wikidata population candidate Q561478 — wikidata View source

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