SACRED LEGACY ARCHIVES™

Robert Melville

1723-10-12 – 1809-08-29

Portrait of Robert Melville
General Robert Melville, 1723 - 1809. Soldier and antiquary title QS:P1476,en:"General Robert Melville, 1723 - 1809. Soldier and antiquary "label QS:Len,"General Robert Melville, 1723 - 1809. Soldier and antiquary "Credit: Henry Raeburn

Life & Legacy

General Robert Melvill (or Melville; 12 October 1723 – 29 August 1809) was a Scottish officer in the British Army, antiquary, botanist, inventor, and slave plantation owner. He was owner of the Melville Hall (Dominica) and Carnbee (Tobago) estates.
Melvill invented (1759) the carronade, a cast-iron cannon popular for 100 years, in co-operation with the Carron Iron Works (from which it takes its name). He founded the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Botanic Gardens in the West Indies.

Occupation & Career

inventor, military officer, antiquarian, archaeologist, historian, botanist

Education

University of Edinburgh; University of Glasgow

Accomplishments, Inventions & Publications

Fellow of the Royal Society; Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

Legacy Highlights

Honors & Awards

Fellow of the Royal Society · Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

Organizations & Memberships

Royal Society of Arts · Royal Society of Edinburgh · Royal Society of London

Education & Institutions

University of Edinburgh · University of Glasgow

Verified Legacy Record

Sources & Provenance

  1. Wikidata population candidate Q7347619 — wikidata View source

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