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Vladimir Bekhterev

1857-01-20 – 1927-12-24

Portrait of Vladimir Bekhterev
Bexterev1912Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Life & Legacy

Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev (Russian: Влади́мир Миха́йлович Бе́хтерев, IPA: [ˈbʲextʲɪrʲɪf]; 20 January 1857 – 24 December 1927) was a Russian neurologist and the father of objective psychology. He is best known for noting the role of the hippocampus in memory, his study of reflexes, and Bekhterev's disease. Moreover, he is known for his competition with Ivan Pavlov regarding the study of conditioned reflexes.
The sudden circumstances of his death has led to rumours that he died on the orders of Joseph Stalin. This is because Bekhterev performed a medical diagnosis of Stalin shortly before his death which was considered to be politically damaging to the position of the Soviet dictator. This remains disputed among scholars due to the lack of direct evidence.

Occupation & Career

physician, psychiatrist, university teacher, neurologist, psychologist, physiologist

Education

Imperial Academy of Medical Surgery; S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Accomplishments, Inventions & Publications

scientific prize from Russian Academy of Science; Order of St. Vladimir; Order of Saint Anna, 1st class; Order of Saint Stanislaus; Honoured Scientist of the RSFSR; Kollektivnaya refleksologiya

Legacy Highlights

Honors & Awards

Honoured Scientist of the RSFSR · Order of Saint Anna, 1st class · Order of Saint Stanislaus · Order of St. Vladimir · scientific prize from Russian Academy of Science

Employer

Kazan Federal University · S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Notable Work

Kollektivnaya refleksologiya

Education & Institutions

Imperial Academy of Medical Surgery · S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Verified Legacy Record

Sources & Provenance

  1. Wikidata population candidate Q221723 — wikidata View source

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