SACRED LEGACY ARCHIVES™

Wilhelm Ostwald

1853-08-21 – 1932-04-04

Portrait of Wilhelm Ostwald
Wilhelm Ostwald (* 21. Augustjul./ 2. Septembergreg. 1853 in Riga; † 4. April 1932 in Leipzig)Credit: Nobel Foundation

Life & Legacy

Wilhelm Friedrich Ostwald (German: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈɔstvalt] ; 2 September [O.S. 21 August] 1853 – 4 April 1932) was a Baltic German chemist and philosopher. Ostwald is credited with being one of the founders of the field of physical chemistry, with Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Walther Nernst and Svante Arrhenius.
He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1909 for his scientific contributions to the fields of catalysis, chemical equilibria and reaction velocities.
Following his 1906 retirement from academic life, Ostwald became much involved in philosophy, art, and politics. He made significant contributions to each of these fields. He has been described as a polymath.

Occupation & Career

chemist, Esperantist, inventor, university teacher, Idist, writer, physicist, philosopher, teacher, painter, naturalist, sociologist

Education

Imperial University of Dorpat; Riga State Gymnasium No.1

Accomplishments, Inventions & Publications

Order of Saint Stanislaus; Faraday Lectureship Prize; Albert Order; Nobel Prize in Chemistry; Wilhelm Exner Medal; honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen; honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge; honorary doctorate of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; honorary doctor of the University of Halle-Wittenberg; Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto; honorary doctor of the University of Liverpool; honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany); Ostwald process; law of dilution; Ostwald ripening; Ostwald Rule of Stages; Energeticism

Legacy Highlights

Honors & Awards

Albert Order · Faraday Lectureship Prize · honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen · honorary doctor of the University of Halle-Wittenberg · honorary doctor of the University of Liverpool · honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge · Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto · honorary doctorate of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) · Nobel Prize in Chemistry · Order of Saint Stanislaus · Wilhelm Exner Medal

Employer

Imperial University of Dorpat · Leipzig University · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Riga Technical University

Organizations & Memberships

Academy of Sciences of Turin · American Academy of Arts and Sciences · American Philosophical Society · German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina · German Bunsen Society for Physical Chemistry · Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony · Hungarian Academy of Sciences · Korporatsioon Fraternitas Rigensis · National Academy of Sciences · Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences · Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala · Russian Academy of Sciences · Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities

Notable Work

Energeticism · law of dilution · Ostwald process · Ostwald ripening · Ostwald Rule of Stages

Education & Institutions

Imperial University of Dorpat · Riga State Gymnasium No.1

Verified Legacy Record

Sources & Provenance

  1. Wikidata population candidate Q12658 — wikidata View source

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